Tokenomics Academy

Circulating Supply vs Total Supply

Circulating supply estimates tokens available to the market; total supply generally includes existing tokens that may not circulate.

How to interpret it

Maximum supply is a separate protocol-level limit when one exists. Definitions can vary among data providers, especially for locked, burned, bridged, or treasury-held tokens.

Research context

Compare supply figures with issuance rules and vesting schedules to understand potential dilution rather than treating one ratio as a forecast.

Data quality matters

Any current figure should identify its source, timestamp, coverage, and calculation method. This educational page does not present live market or protocol data.

Research checklist

  • Provider definitions
  • Locked and treasury balances
  • Burn treatment
  • Emission and vesting schedule

Questions and answers

What should I verify when researching circulating supply vs total supply?

Check the definition, source, timestamp, coverage, and methodology. Separate reported data from interpretation and avoid treating one metric as an investment conclusion.

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