Strategy guide
Trend Following Backtesting Guide
A trend following uses rules that seek sustained directional movement. Backtesting can measure its historical behavior under explicit assumptions, but cannot establish that it will be profitable in the future.
Turn the concept into rules
Specify the trend measure, confirmation period, stop, and exit, signal timing, position size, and exit logic. Decide how repeated or conflicting signals are handled before running the test.
Test realistic execution
Apply the signal only after its inputs are known. Include fees, spread, and slippage; test whether results survive less favorable execution assumptions.
Evaluate robustness
Compare nearby parameter values, multiple market regimes, and an unseen period. Review drawdown, trade count, exposure, and benchmark-relative behavior alongside return.
Research checklist
- trend measure, confirmation period, stop, and exit
- Entry and exit timing
- Costs and turnover
- Regime and out-of-sample stability
Questions and answers
How do I backtest a Trend Following?
Define every rule and parameter, run it chronologically on suitable historical data, subtract realistic costs, and evaluate it on unseen periods as well as the development sample.